Transaction validation
Date: 2 Jan 2023
Sellers and buyers (in e-commerce)
Transactions are validated by the following verifications
Purchase order (PO or buyer's intention)
Delivery order (DO or seller's commitment). Delivery order can be verified by third party service providers (who will provide proof and outsourced commitment to deliver).
Invoice (by seller) for payment (by buyer)
Receipt (by seller) to buyer upon payment by buyer
Documentation (kept at least 5 years for accounting purposes)
Courier service providers (last mile delivery)
SingPost (cheaper for small packages < 2kg at > $4.00)
NinjaVan (comparable with SingPost at > $3.50)
Park N Parcel (< 8 kg at > $4.00)
Parcel lockers
Nationwide parcel locker network is operated by Pick Network Pte Ltd.
Commercial parcel locker network
Locker Alliance (consolidates all the parcel locker operators, e.g., Pick, Blu, Parcel Santa, and SingPost)
Parcel locker operators are making adoption by small merchants difficult. The pricing is a "blackbox" except if you email the operators for details. Currently there is low usage of the nationwide collection lockers (ref. 3). There is no integration with available online e-commerce platforms.
Reference
9 Best Courier Services in Singapore With the Cheapest Delivery Fees, 2022 (https://blog.moneysmart.sg/budgeting/delivery-courier-service-singapore/)
Nationwide parcel locker network launched, 2021 (https://www.imda.gov.sg/Content-and-News/Press-Releases-and-Speeches/Press-Releases/2021/Nationwide-Parcel-Locker-Network-Launched)
Low usage of nationwide collection lockers: Online shoppers rely more on home delivery but operator hopeful of pick-up, 2022 (https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/online-shoppers-prefer-home-delivery-collection-lockers-1956941)